Research literature-seeking behaviours of female lecturers in faculties of education at a Nigerian Federal University
Main Article Content
Abstract
Although literature reviews are central to academic writing and teaching, little attention has been paid to how demographic factors such as age, academic rank, and marital status influence literature-seeking behaviours. This study addressed this gap by investigating the literature-seeking behaviours among female lecturers in the Faculties of Education at a Nigerian Federal University. The study involved 148 randomly selected female lecturers. A well-validated survey instrument was used to measure literature-seeking behaviours. The results indicated that the overall extent of literature-seeking habits was not significantly high. Significant age differences were observed in female lecturers’ literature review habits, with younger lecturers exhibiting more favourable behaviours. Additionally, differences in academic rank revealed that assistant lecturers demonstrated the most literature-seeking habits. Furthermore, single female lecturers reported significantly better literature-seeking habits than their married counterparts did. The findings suggest a need for targeted support to enhance literature-seeking behaviours, particularly among older and married lecturers. Mentorship programmes and workshops are needed to promote academic engagement. Future research should explore the reasons for these differences and investigate interventions to improve literature-seeking behaviours across demographic groups.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
References
A. Sultana and T. S. Ayesha, “Information seeking behaviour of Academics of Maulana Azad national Urdu University in the digital environment,” in Transition in Librarianship, S. Dhanavandan, Ed. Dominant Publishers annd Distributions Pvt Ltd, 2016, pp. 245–252.
P. Tubachi and P. Kumbhargoudar, “Information Seeking Behavior among the PG Students of Goa University, Goa: A Case Study,” Indian J. Inf. Sources Serv., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 71–74, Nov. 2018.
D. O. Case and L. M. Given, Looking for information: A survey of research on information seeking, needs, and behavior, 4th ed. Emerald Group Publishing, 2016.
L. Augustaitis, L. A. Merrill, K. E. Gamarel, and O. L. Haimson, “Online Transgender Health Information Seeking: Facilitators, Barriers, and Future Directions,” in Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 2021, pp. 1–14.
V. J. Owan and D. C. Agurokpon, “A Digital Library for Researchers, Scientists, and Scholars,” in Innovative Technologies for Enhancing Knowledge Access in Academic Libraries, 2022, pp. 89–104.
V. J. Owan, “A Data Mining Algorithm for Accessing Research Literature in Electronic Databases,” in Innovative Technologies for Enhancing Knowledge Access in Academic Libraries, 2022, pp. 140–155.
V. J. Owan and B. A. Bassey, “Data management practices in Educational Research,” in Encyclopedia of institutional leadership, policy, and management: A handbook of research in honour of Professor Ozo-Mekuri Ndimele, P. N. Ololube and G. U. Nwiyi, Eds. Pearl Publishing, 2019, pp. 1251–1265.
A. Selemani, W. D. Chawinga, and G. Dube, “Why do postgraduate students commit plagiarism? An empirical study,” Int. J. Educ. Integr., vol. 14, no. 1, p. 7, Dec. 2018.
T. D. Wilson, “Models in information behaviour research,” J. Doc., vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 249–270, Aug. 1999.
A. Daei, M. R. Soleymani, H. Ashrafi-rizi, A. Zargham-Boroujeni, and R. Kelishadi, “Clinical information seeking behavior of physicians: A systematic review,” Int. J. Med. Inform., vol. 139, p. 104144, Jul. 2020.
E. Mansour, A. Shehata, and A. Farrag, “Egyptian physicians’ information-seeking behavior while serving in public isolation hospitals for coronavirus patients,” Online Inf. Rev., vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 469–485, May 2023.
P. O. Eromosele, P. Erikume, and J. O. Muhammed, “Information needs and information seeking behaviour of lecturers in Edo State College of Nursing Sciences (EDOCNS),” Libr. Philos. Pract., pp. 1–16, 2022.
K. F. Ogunbodede and O. N. Oniovosa, “Information seeking behaviour of academic staff in three universities in Bayelsa State, Nigeria,” J. Educ. Adm. Manag. Plan. (JEAMAP ABSU), vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2019.
V. J. Owan, M. E. Asuquo, E. Etudor-Eyo, and V. Makuku, “The extent of online platforms utilization for scholarly research dissemination: A survey of academic staff in African Universities,” Libr. Philos. Pract., p. 5585, 2021.
V. J. Owan and M. E. Asuquo, “Assessment of Socio-Demographic Factors and Students’ Satisfaction with the Study of ICT in Secondary Schools,” Pedagog. Res., vol. 6, no. 3, p. em0101, Jul. 2021.
V. Owan and J. Ekpenyong, “Usage of Electronic Infrastructures and Students’ Learning Effectiveness in Nigerian Universities: A Polytomous Logistic Prediction,” Ubiquitous Learn. An Int. J., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 87–104, 2022.
O. V. Ngozi, E.-U. Uche, and A. K. Ejiro, “Information seeking behaviour of faculty members in a Nigerian university,” Int. J. Acad. Res. Reflect., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 95–102, 2015.
I. D. Gordon, B. D. Cameron, D. Chaves, and R. Hutchinson, “Information Seeking Behaviors, Attitudes, and Choices of Academic Mathematicians,” Sci. Technol. Libr., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 253–280, Jul. 2020.
S. Adjei, “Examining Information Seeking Behaviour among Students in Selected Senior High Schools in Greater Accra Region, Ghana,” Asian J. Inf. Sci. Technol., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 47–54, Oct. 2022.
F. D. Davis, R. P. Bagozzi, and P. R. Warshaw, “User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models,” Manage. Sci., vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 982–1003, Aug. 1989.
J. F. Prados-Castillo, M. Á. Solano-Sánchez, J. M. Martín Martín, and F. Liebana-Cabanillas, “An analysis of the consumer profile and the willingness to pay in immersive virtual tourism,” J. Destin. Mark. Manag., vol. 33, p. 100929, Sep. 2024.
T. Shipman, S. H. Bannon, and K. Nunes-Bufford, “The Information-Seeking Habits of In-Service Educators,” Coll. Res. Libr., vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 120–135, Mar. 2015.
M. Crabb and V. L. Hanson, “An Analysis of Age, Technology Usage, and Cognitive Characteristics Within Information Retrieval Tasks,” ACM Trans. Access. Comput., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1–26, May 2016.
L. Sbaffi and C. Zhao, “Modeling the online health information seeking process: Information channel selection among university students,” J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol., vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 196–207, Feb. 2020.
D. K.-K. Wong and M.-K. Cheung, “Online Health Information Seeking and eHealth Literacy Among Patients Attending a Primary Care Clinic in Hong Kong: A Cross-Sectional Survey,” J. Med. Internet Res., vol. 21, no. 3, p. e10831, Mar. 2019.
V. J. Owan, M. E. Asuquo, S. O. Ekaette, S. Aslam, M. E. Obla, and M. V. Owan, “Gender, age and staff preparedness to adopt Internet tools for research sharing during Covid-19 in African varsities,” Libr. Philos. Pract., p. 6133, 2021.
Y.-B. Liu, L. Liu, Y.-F. Li, and Y.-L. Chen, “Relationship between Health Literacy, Health-Related Behaviors and Health Status: A Survey of Elderly Chinese,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 9714–9725, Aug. 2015.
A. E. Thompson, Y. Anisimowicz, B. Miedema, W. Hogg, W. P. Wodchis, and K. Aubrey-Bassler, “The influence of gender and other patient characteristics on health care-seeking behaviour: a QUALICOPC study,” BMC Fam. Pract., vol. 17, no. 1, p. 38, Dec. 2016.
J. Bronstein, “The role of perceived self-efficacy in the information seeking behavior of library and information science students,” J. Acad. Librariansh., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 101–106, Mar. 2014.
B. J. Biddle, “Recent Developments in Role Theory,” Annu. Rev. Sociol., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 67–92, Aug. 1986.
V. J. Owan, L. U. Akah, M. M. Ogbeche, and M. E. Obla, “Professional Variables and Staff Readiness to Utilise Internet-Based Channels for Research Communication in an Era of Covid-19.” 24-Jun-2021.
H. Y. Jarrah and M. S. Alkhazaleh, “Knowledge Sharing Behavior in the Curricula of United Arab Emirates Universities and Educational Organizations,” Int. J. Instr., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 1–16, Jul. 2020.
F. Azadeh and S. Ghasemi, “Investigating Information-Seeking Behavior of Faculty Members Based on Wilson’s Model: Case Study of PNU University, Mazandaran, Iran,” Glob. J. Health Sci., vol. 8, no. 9, p. 26, Dec. 2015.
O. O. Latunji and O. O. Akinyemi, “Factors influencing health-seeking behaviour among civil servants in Ibadan, Nigeria,” Ann. Ibadan Postgrad. Med., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 52–60, 2018.
R. L. Kahn, D. M. Wolfe, R. P. Quinn, J. D. Snoek, and R. A. Rosenthal, Organizational stress: Studies in role conflict and ambiguity. Wiley, 1964.
J. L. Magaard, T. Seeralan, H. Schulz, and A. L. Brütt, “Factors associated with help-seeking behaviour among individuals with major depression: A systematic review,” PLoS One, vol. 12, no. 5, p. e0176730, May 2017.
B. Tennant et al., “eHealth Literacy and Web 2.0 Health Information Seeking Behaviors Among Baby Boomers and Older Adults,” J. Med. Internet Res., vol. 17, no. 3, p. e70, Mar. 2015.
M. L. Stellefson et al., “Web-based Health Information Seeking and eHealth Literacy among Patients Living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD),” Health Commun., vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 1410–1424, Dec. 2018.
S. C. Paek, N. Meemon, and T. T. H. Wan, “Thailand’s universal coverage scheme and its impact on health-seeking behavior,” Springerplus, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 1952, Dec. 2016.
R. K. Blais and K. D. Renshaw, “Stigma and Demographic Correlates of Help‐Seeking Intentions in Returning Service Members,” J. Trauma. Stress, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 77–85, Feb. 2013.
P. Lavrakas, Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States of America: Sage Publications, Inc., 2008.
D. Howitt and D. Cramer, Introduction to Statistics in Psychology, 5th ed. England: Pearson Education Limited, 2011.